Future Perfect Tense - English Sindhi Grammar
زمان مستقبل ڪامل
Definition
A verb showing completion of an action in future time is called Future Perfect Tense.
Note:- This tense shows completion of an action.
Example
- I shall have struggled to get job.
- They will have danced on a stage.
وصف
مستقبل ۾ هڪ ڪم جي پورائي کي ڏيکاريندڙ فعل کي زمان مستقبل ڪامل چئبو آهي.
نوٽ:- هي زمان هڪ ڪم جي پورائي کي ظاهر ڪندو آهي.
مثال
- مان نوڪري وٺڻ جي جدوجهد ڪري چڪو هوندس.
- اهي اسٽيج تي نچي چڪا هوندا.
Helping Verbs
Note :- "Shall have" and "Will have" are helping verbs of Future Perfect tense.
Example
- My father will have left me alone.
- He will have reprimanded me.
- People will have seen their great leaders.
مددگار فعل
نوٽ :-"Shall have" ۽ "Will have" زمان مستقبل ڪامل جا مددگار فعل آهن.
مثال
- منهنجو پيءُ مونکي اڪيلو ڇڏي چڪو هوندو.
- هي مونکي ڌمڪائي چڪو هوندو.
- ماڻهون پنهنجي زبردست اڳواڻ سان ملي چڪا هوندا.
Formation(Syntax)
| Subject | Helping Verb | Main Verb(3rd Form) | Object |
|---|---|---|---|
| She | will have | challenged | them. |
| Her classmates | will have | backbitten | her. |
| Players | will have | played | well. |
بناوت
مثال
- هوءَ انهن کي للڪاري چڪي هوندي.
- هن جا ڪلاسميٽ هنجي غلا ڪري چڪا هوندا.
- رانديگر سٺا کيڏي چڪا هوندا.
Conjugation
Note:- "Shall have" is followed by (I and We) and "Will have" is followed by other subjects.
Example
- I shall have announced a grand party.
- We shall have announced a grand party.
- You will have announced a grand party.
- He will have announced a grand party.
- She will have announced a grand party.
- It will have announced a grand party.
- They will have announced a grand party.
- Salman will have announced a grand party.
- Salman and Saleem will have announced a grand party.
گردان يا ڦيرو
نوٽ:- (I ۽ We) سان "Shall have" استعمال ٿيندو آهي ۽ باقي سڀني فاعلن سان "Will have" استعمال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- مان هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪو ڪندس.
- اسين هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪا هونداسين.
- توهان هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪا هوندوء.
- هي هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪو هوندو.
- هوءَ هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪي هوندي.
- اهو هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪو هوندو.
- اهي هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪا هوندا.
- سلمان هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪو هوندو.
- سلمان ۽ سليم هڪ وڏي پارٽي جو اعلان ڪري چڪا هوندا.
Emphatic Sentences
Note:- The "shall have" is used instead of "will have" for emphatic sentences.
Example
- My students shall have studied a lot.
- I will have kept cattle.
- Cricketers shall have done nothing at all.
تاڪيدي جملا
نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ "will have" جي بدران "shall have" استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- منهنجا شاگرد سچ پچ گڻي پڙهائي ڪري چڪا هوندا.
- مان ته ڍڳو پالي چڪو هوندس.
- ڪرڪيٽ رانديگر واقعي ڪجه به نه ڪري چڪا هوندا.
Sentence Transformations
Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.
جملي جي تبديلي
نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.
Assertive
- Good boys will have said their prayer.
- My life will have ended.
- My pet will have eaten food.
بياني
- سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا گهري چڪا هوندا.
- منهنجي زندگي ختم ٿي چڪي هوندي.
- منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو کائي چڪو هوندي.
Negative
- Good boys will not have said their prayer.
- My life will not have ended.
- My pet will not have eaten food.
ناڪاري
- سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا نه گهري چڪا هوندا.
- منهنجي زندگي ختم نه ٿي چڪي هوندي.
- منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو نه کائي چڪو هوندي.
Interrogative
- Will Good boys have said their prayer?
- Will My life have ended?
- Will My pet have eaten food?
سوالي
- ڇا سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا گهري چڪا هوندا؟
- ڇا منهنجي زندگي ختم ٿي چڪي هوندي؟
- ڇا منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو کائي چڪو هوندي؟
Interrogative Negative
- Will Good boys not have said their prayer?
- Will My life not have ended?
- Will My pet not have eaten food?
سوالي ناڪاري
- ڇا سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا نه گهري چڪا هوندا؟
- ڇا منهنجي زندگي ختم نه ٿي چڪي هوندي؟
- ڇا منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو نه کائي چڪو هوندي؟
Contractions
- We'll have finished my work. (We shall have finished my work.)
- They'll have connected with Internet. (They will have connected with Internet.)
