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English Sindhi Grammar

Past tense of ToBe - English Sindhi Grammar

زمان ماضي هئڻ

Definition

A verb that denotes state or existence in past time that is called Past tense of Tobe.

Note:-This tense shows state or existence in past time.

Example

  1. She was a doctor(State).
  2. I was in Karachi (Existence).

وصف

اهڙو فعل جيڪو گذريل وقت ۾ حالت يا موجودگي ظاهر ڪري ته ان کي زمان ماضي هئڻ چئبو آهي.

نوٽ:- هي زمان گذريل وقت ۾ حالت يا موجودگي کي ظاهر ڪندو آهي.

مثال

  1. هوءَ هڪ ڊاڪٽر هئي(حالت)
  2. مان ڪراچيءَ ۾ هيس(موجودگي).

State

  1. You were a handsome boy.
  2. She was a attractive girl.
  3. It was painful.
  1. توهان هڪ خوبصورت ڇوڪرا هئو.
  2. هوءَ هڪ موهيندڙ ڇوڪري هئي.
  3. اهو ڏکوئيندڙ هو.

Existence

  1. We were here at the Office.
  2. He was in first year class.
  3. They were in playground yesterday.
  1. اسين هتي آفيس ۾ هئاسين.
  2. هي پهرين سال واري ڪلاس ۾ هو.
  3. اهي ڪله راند جي ميدان ۾ هئا.

Helping Verbs

Note :- "Was" and "Were" are the helping verbs of Past tense of Tobe.

Example

  1. It was under the table.
  2. They were narrow minded people.
  3. You were funny person.

مددگار فعل

نوٽ :-"Was" ۽ "Were" زمان ماضي هئڻ جا مددگار فعل آهن.

مثال

  1. اهو ٽيبل جي هيٺان هو.
  2. اهي ننڍي خيال وارا ماڻهون هئا.
  3. توهان مذاڪي شخص هئو.

Formation(Syntax)

SubjectTobe VerbObject
Iwasin your living room.
Itwasnew for you.
Shewasso happy.

بناوت

مثال

  1. مان توهان جي اوطاق تي هئس.
  2. اهو توهان لاءِ نئون هو.
  3. هوءَ تمام خوش هئي.

Conjugation

Note:- "Was" is followd by (I and Singular Noun) and "Were" is followed by (You, We and Plural Nouns).

Example

  1. I was punctual.
  2. We were punctual.
  3. You were punctual.
  4. He was punctual.
  5. She was punctual.
  6. It was punctual.
  7. They were punctual.
  8. Faheem was punctual.
  9. Faheem and Rakeeb were punctual.

گردان يا ڦيرو

نوٽ:- "Was" آءِ ۽ واحد اسمن سان استمعال ٿيندو آهي ۽ "Were" يو، وئي ۽ جمع اسمن لاءِ استمعال ٿيندو آهي.

مثال

  1. مان وقت جو پابند هئس.
  2. اسين وقت جو پابند هئاسين.
  3. توهان وقت جو پابند هئو.
  4. هي وقت جو پابند هئا.
  5. هوءَ وقت جو پابند هئي.
  6. اهو وقت جو پابند هو.
  7. اهي وقت جو پابند هئا.
  8. فهيم وقت جو پابند هو.
  9. فهيم ۽ رقيب وقت جو پابند هئا.

Emphatic Sentences

Note:- The "Really" is added after helping verb for emphatic sentences.

Example

  1. They were really in Karachi.
  2. He was really in trouble.
  3. A kite was really in the sky.

تاڪيدي جملا

نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن جي لاءِ مددگار فعل جي پو "Really" لڳايو ويندو آهي.

مثال

  1. اهي سچ پچ ڪراچي ۾ هئا.
  2. هي واقعي مصيبت ۾ هو.
  3. لغڙ ته آسمان ۾ هو.

Sentence Transformations

Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.

جملي جي تبديلي

نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.

Assertive

  1. She was a shy girl in past.
  2. They were naughty childreen in their childhood.
  3. It was a wrong thing.

بياني

  1. هوءَ ماضيءَ ۾ هڪ لڄاري ڇوڪري هوندي هئي.
  2. اهي پنهنجي ننڍپڻ ۾ شرارتي ٻار هئا.
  3. اها هڪ خلط گاله هئي.

Negative

  1. She was not a shy girl in past.
  2. They were not naughty childreen in their childhood.
  3. It was not a wrong thing.

ناڪاري

  1. هوءَ ماضيءَ ۾ هڪ لڄاري ڇوڪري نه هوندي هئي.
  2. اهي پنهنجي ننڍپڻ ۾ شرارتي ٻار نه هئا.
  3. اها هڪ خلط گاله نه هئي.

Interrogative

  1. Was She a shy girl in past?
  2. Were They naughty childreen in their childhood?
  3. Was It a wrong thing?

سوالي

  1. ڇا هوءَ ماضيءَ ۾ هڪ لڄاري ڇوڪري هوندي هئي؟
  2. ڇا اهي پنهنجي ننڍپڻ ۾ شرارتي ٻار هئا؟
  3. ڇا اها هڪ خلط گاله هئي؟

Interrogative Negative

  1. Was She not a shy girl in past?
  2. Were They not naughty childreen in their childhood?
  3. Was It not a wrong thing?

سوالي ناڪاري

  1. ڇا هوءَ ماضيءَ ۾ هڪ لڄاري ڇوڪري نه هوندي هئي؟
  2. ڇا اهي پنهنجي ننڍپڻ ۾ شرارتي ٻار نه هئا؟
  3. ڇا اها هڪ خلط گاله نه هئي؟

Contractions

  1. I wasn't your enemy. (I was not your enemy.)
  2. They weren't teachers. (They were not teachers.)