زمان حال استمراري
Definition
A verb which shows continuous action in a present time or an action which is in progress is called Present Continuous tense.
وصف
اهڙو فعل جيڪو زمان حال ۾ ڪنهن ڪم کي مسلسل يا ڪو ڪم جاري هجي انکي زمان حال استمراري چئبو آهي.
Note:- This tense shows the continuous an action of subject.
Example
- She is eating meal.
- You are doing home work.
- I am writing a letter
نوٽ :- هي زمان فاعل جي ڪم جو جاري هئڻ ظاهر ڪندو آهي.
مثال
- هوءَ ماني کائي رهي آهي.
- تون گھرو ڪم ڪري رهيو آهين.
- مان هڪ خط لکي رهيو آهيان.
Helping Verbs
Note :- IS, AM, ARE are helping verbs of Present Continuous Tense
مددگار فعل
نوٽ :-IS, AM, ARE زمان حال استمراري جا مددگار فعل آهن.
IS, AM and ARE
- AM is used with first person (I).
- IS is used with third person and singular noun.
- ARE is used with first person (WE) or second person and plural nouns.
Example
| First Person | Second Person | Third Person |
|---|
| I | You(Singular) | He |
| We | You(Plural) | She |
| | It |
| | They |
| | Ali |
| | Ali and Ahmed |
Usage of IS, AM and ARE
Note:- IS, AM and ARE helping verbs are used in sentences.
Example
| I am eating a meal. |
| We are trying to hardworking. |
| You are writing a letter. |
| He is going to school. |
| She is operating a computer. |
| It is indicating us. |
| They are capturing a picture. |
IS, AM ۽ ARE جو استمعال
نوٽ:- IS, AM ۽ ARE مددگار فعل جملي ۾ استمال ٿيندا آهن.
مثال
- مان ماني کائي رهيو آهيان.
- اسين محنت ڪري رهيا آهيون.
- توهان هڪ خط لکي رهيا آهيو.
- هي اسڪول وڇي رهيو آهي.
- هوءَ ڪمپيوٽر هلائي رهي آهي.
- اهو اسان کي اشعارو ڪري رهيو آهي.
- اهي هڪ تصوير ڪڍي رهيا آهن
Main Verb
Note:- First form + ING of main verb is used in present continuous tense.
Example
| She is writing a message to you. |
| I am saving your money. |
| You are catching fish. |
مين فعل
نوٽ :- زمان حال استمراري ۾ فعل جي پهرين صورت + انگ استمعال ڀيندي آهي.
مثال
- هوءَ توهان ڏانهن خط لکي رهي آهي.
- مان توهان جا پئيسا بچائي رهيو آهيان.
- توهان مڇي پڪڙي رهيا آهيو.
Formation - Assertive
| Subject | Helping Verb | Main Verb | ING | Object(Optional) |
|---|
| I | am | lead | +ing | a football team. |
| We | are | break | +ing | the rule. |
| You | are | identify | +ing | the thieves. |
| He | is | read | +ing | a newspaper. |
| She | is | do | +ing | her homework. |
| It | is | ring | +ing | on the table |
| They | are | earn | +ing | handsome salary. |
| Ali | is | offer | +ing | the prayers. |
| Ali and Ahmed | are | help | +ing | the poor people |
بناوت - بياني
مثال
- مان فوٽ بال ٽيم جي اڳواڻي ڪري رهيو آهيان.
- اسين قانون ٽوڙي رهيا آهيون.
- توهان چورن کي سڃاڻي رهيا آهيو.
- هي هڪ اخبار پڙهي رهيو آهي.
- هوءَ پنهنجو گھرو ڪم ڪري رهي آهي.
- اهو ٽيبل تي وڄي رهيو آهي.
- اهي سٺي پگھار ڪمائي رهيا آهن.
- علي نماز پڙهي رهيو آهي.
- علي ۽ احمد غريب ماڻهن جي مدد ڪري رهيا آهن.
Formation - Negative
| Subject | Helping Verb | NOT | Main Verb | ING | Object(Optional) |
|---|
| I | am | not | lead | +ing | a football team. |
| We | are | not | break | +ing | the rule. |
| You | are | not | identify | +ing | the thieves. |
| He | is | not | read | +ing | a newspaper. |
| She | is | not | do | +ing | her homework. |
| It | is | not | ring | +ing | on the table |
| They | are | not | earn | +ing | handsome salary. |
| Ali | is | not | offer | +ing | the prayers. |
| Ali and Ahmed | are | not | help | +ing | the poor people |
بناوت - ناڪاري
مثال
- مان فوٽ بال ٽيم جي اڳواڻي نه ڪري رهيو آهيان.
- اسين قانون نه ٽوڙي رهيا آهيون.
- توهان چورن کي نه سڃاڻي رهيا آهيو.
- هي هڪ اخبار نه پڙهي رهيو آهي.
- هوءَ پنهنجو گھرو ڪم نه ڪري رهي آهي.
- اهو ٽيبل تي نه وڄي رهيو آهي.
- اهي سٺي پگھار نه ڪمائي رهيا آهن.
- علي نماز نه پڙهي رهيو آهي.
- علي ۽ احمد غريب ماڻهن جي مدد نه ڪري رهيا آهن.
Formation - Interrogative
| Helping Verb | Subject | Main Verb | ING | Object(Optional) |
|---|
| Am | I | lead | +ing | a football team? |
| Are | We | break | +ing | the rule? |
| Are | You | identify | +ing | the thieves? |
| Is | He | read | +ing | a newspaper? |
| Is | She | do | +ing | her homework? |
| Is | It | ring | +ing | on the table? |
| Are | They | earn | +ing | handsome salary? |
| Is | Ali | offer | +ing | the prayers? |
| Are | Ali and Ahmed | help | +ing | the poor people? |
بناوت - سوالي
مثال
- ڇا مان فوٽ بال ٽيم جي اڳواڻي ڪري رهيو آهيان؟
- ڇا اسين قانون ٽوڙي رهيا آهيون؟
- ڇا توهان چورن کي سڃاڻي رهيا آهيو؟
- ڇا هي هڪ اخبار پڙهي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا هوءَ پنهنجو گھرو ڪم ڪري رهي آهي؟
- ڇا اهو ٽيبل تي وڄي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا اهي سٺي پگھار ڪمائي رهيا آهن؟
- ڇا علي نماز پڙهي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا علي ۽ احمد غريب ماڻهن جي مدد ڪري رهيا آهن؟
Formation - Interrogative and Negative
| Helping Verb | Subject | NOT | Main Verb | ING | Object(Optional) |
|---|
| Am | I | not | lead | +ing | a football team? |
| Are | We | not | break | +ing | the rule? |
| Are | You | not | identify | +ing | the thieves? |
| Is | He | not | read | +ing | a newspaper? |
| Is | She | not | do | +ing | her homework? |
| Is | It | not | ring | +ing | on the table? |
| Are | They | not | earn | +ing | handsome salary? |
| Is | Ali | not | offer | +ing | the prayers? |
| Are | Ali and Ahmed | not | help | +ing | the poor people? |
بناوت - ناڪاري ۽ سوالي
مثال
- ڇا مان فوٽ بال ٽيم جي اڳواڻي نه ڪري رهيو آهيان؟
- ڇا اسين قانون نه ٽوڙي رهيا آهيون؟
- ڇا توهان چورن کي نه سڃاڻي رهيا آهيو؟
- ڇا هي هڪ اخبار نه پڙهي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا هوءَ پنهنجو گھرو ڪم نه ڪري رهي آهي؟
- ڇا اهو ٽيبل تي نه وڄي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا اهي سٺي پگھار نه ڪمائي رهيا آهن؟
- ڇا علي نماز نه پڙهي رهيو آهي؟
- ڇا علي ۽ احمد غريب ماڻهن جي مدد نه ڪري رهيا آهن؟
Emphatic Sentences
| Subject | Helping Verb | REALLY | Main Verb | +ING | Object(Optional) |
|---|
| You | are | really | watch | +ing | a television. |
| Ali | is | really | offer | +ing | prayers. |
| I | am | really | writ(e) | +ing | a computer code. |
تاقيدي جملا
مثال
- توهان ته ٽيليويزن ڏسي رهيا آهيو.
- علي سچ پچ نماز پڙهي رهيو آهي.
- مان واقعي ڪمپيوٽر جو ڪوڊ لکي رهيو آهيان.
Contractions - Assertive
| I'm accepting your proposal. |
| We're writing a letter. |
| You're beating a dog. |
| He's composing a poetry. |
| She's cooking a meal. |
| It's lightening. |
| They're buying a new cell phone. |
Contractions - Negative
| We aren't writing a letter. |
| You aren't beating a dog. |
| He isn't composing a poetry. |
| She isn't cooking a meal. |
| It isn't lightening. |
| They aren't buying a new cell phone. |
Contractions - Interrogative & Negative
| Aren't We writing a letter. |
| Aren't You beating a dog. |
| Isn't He composing a poetry. |
| Isn't She cooking a meal. |
| Isn't It lightening. |
| Aren't They buying a new cell phone. |
