زمان حال هجڻ
Definition
A verb which expresses state or existence in present time that is called present tense of “to be”.
وصف
هڪ اهڙو فعل جيڪو زمان حال ۾ حالت يا موجودگيءَ کي بيان ڪري انکي زمان حال هجڻ چئبو آهي.
State or Existence
Note:- This tense shows state or existence of the subject in present time.
Example
| Ali is in Mosque. (EXISTENCE) |
| She is a doctor. (STATE) |
حالت يا موجودگي
نوٽ:- هي زمان حال وقت ۾ فاعل جي حالت يا موجودگي ڏيکاريندو آهي.
مثال
- علي مسجد ۾ آهي. (موجودگي)
- هوءَ هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهي. (حالت)
Helping Verbs
Note:- (1) "Is", "Am", "Are" are the helping verbs of the present tense of tobe.
Example
| I am a cricket player. |
| She is in kitchen. |
| They are very sharp. |
Note:- (2) "Is" is used with singular nouns, "Are" is used with "You" singular, “You” plural and plural nouns and "Am" is used with "I".
Example
| I am a doctor. (Singular) |
| We are doctors. (Plural) |
| You are a doctor. (Singular) |
| You are doctors. (Plural) |
| He is a doctor. (Singular) |
| She is a doctor. (Singular) |
| It is a pen. (Singular) |
| They are doctors. (Plural) |
| Ali is a doctor. (Singular) |
| Ali and Ahmed are doctors. (Plural) |
مددگار فعل
نوٽ:- (1) "is" , "am" ۽ "are" زمان حال هجڻ جا مددگار فعل آهن.
مثال
- مان هڪ ڪرڪيٽ رانديگر آهيان
- هوءَ باورچيکاني ۾ آهي
- اهي تمام ذهين آهن
نوٽ:- (2) ”is“ واحد اسمن سان استمعال ٿيندو آهي، ”are“ واحد ”You“ ، جمع ”You“ ۽ جمع اسمن سان استمعال ٿيندو آهي ۽ ”I“ سان ”am“ استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- مان هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهيان (واحد)
- اسين ڊاڪٽر آهيون (جمع)
- تون هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهين (واحد)
- توهان ڊاڪٽر آهيو (جمع)
- هي هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهي (واحد)
- هوءَ هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهي (واحد)
- هي هڪ پين آهي (واحد)
- اهي ڊاڪٽر آهن (جمع)
- علي هڪ ڊاڪٽر آهي (واحد)
- علي ۽ احمد ڊاڪٽر آهن (جمع)
Emphatic Sentences
Note:- "Really" is used for emphatic sentences.
Example
| I am really in Karachi. |
| It is really hot today. |
| They are really in trouble. |
تاڪيدي جملا
نوٽ:- (1) ”really“ تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- مان سچ پچ ڪراچي ۾ آهيان
- اڄ واقعي گرمي آهي
- اهي ته مشڪل ۾ آهن
Formation - Assertive
| SUBJECT |
TO BE VERB |
OBJECT |
| I |
am |
an obedient son. |
| It |
is |
hot today. |
| You |
are |
villagers. |
بناوت - بياني
مثال
- مان هڪ ايماندار پٽ آهيان.
- اڄ گرمي آهي.
- توهان ڳوٺاڻا آهيو.
Formation - Negative
| SUBJECT |
TO BE VERB |
NOT |
OBJECT |
| I |
am |
not |
an obedient son. |
| It |
is |
not |
hot today. |
| You |
are |
not |
villagers. |
بناوت - ناڪاري
مثال
- مان هڪ ايماندار پٽ نه آهيان.
- اڄ گرمي نه آهي.
- توهان ڳوٺاڻا نه آهيو.
Formation - Interrogative
| TO BE VERB |
SUBJECT |
OBJECT |
| Am |
I |
an obedient son? |
| Is |
It |
hot today |
| Are |
You |
villagers. |
بناوت - سوالي
مثال
- ڇا مان هڪ ايماندار پٽ آهيان؟
- ڇا اڄ گرمي آهي؟
- ڇا توهان ڳوٺاڻا آهيو؟
Formation - Interrogative and Negative
| TO BE VERB |
SUBJECT |
NOT |
OBJECT |
| Am |
I |
not |
an obedient son |
| Is |
It |
not |
hot today |
| Are |
You |
not |
villagers. |
بناوت - ناڪاري ۽ سوالي
مثال
- ڇا مان هڪ ايماندار پٽ نه آهيان؟
- ڇا اڄ گرمي نه آهي؟
- ڇا توهان ڳوٺاڻا نه آهيو؟
Contractions - Affirmative
| I'm an obedient son. |
| You're an obedient son. |
| He's an obedient son. |
Contractions - Negative
| I'm not an obedient son. |
| You aren't an obedient son. |
| He isn't an obedient son. |
Contractions - Interrogative & Negative
| Am I not an obedient son? |
| Aren't You an obedient son? |
| Isn't He an obedient son? |
Model Sentences
| He is veteran in film industry. |
| He is very kind man. |
| It is very interesting point. |
| There are many groups of students in class. |
| Class is full of clever students. |
| I am good at english. |
| Love is another name of trust. |
| Ali is in America for higher studies. |
| Punishment is good for you. |
| Sorrow and Joy is a part of Life. |
مثالي جملا
- هي فلم انڊسٽري ۾ مشهورآهي.
- هي تمام رحم دل ماڻهون آهي.
- اها دلچسپ ڳاله آهي.
- ڪلاس ۾ ڪيترائي شاگردن جا گروپ آهن.
- ڪلاس هوشيار شاگردن جو ڀريل آهي.
- مان انگريزي ۾ سٺو آهيان.
- پياراعتبارجوٻيو نالو آهي.
- علي وڌيڪ پڙهائي لاءِ آمريڪا ۾ آهي.
- سزا توهان لاءِ سٺي آهي.
- ڏک ۽ سک زندگيءَ جو حصو آهي.
Exercise (1) Change into Negative
| The world is cruel for poor people. |
| Politics is a game. |
| Our country is full of greenery. |
| Smart phones are very common now a day’s. |
| Books are good friends. |
| It is very delicious food. |
Exercise (2) Change into Interrogative
| Rules are for everyone. |
| Smiling is always good for health. |
| He is a great leader among all. |
| We all are good people. |
| She is a treacherous girl. |
| My Friend is not really convicted. |
Vocabulary
| Word |
Mean |
معنيٰ |
| Express |
convey (a thought or feeling) in words |
بيان ڪرڻ |
| State |
the particular condition that someone or something is in at a specific time. |
حالت |
| Existence |
Specific presence; occurrence |
موجودگي |
| Mosque |
a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret |
مسجد |
| Trouble |
difficulty or problems |
مصيبت |
| Obedient |
complying or willing to comply with orders or requests; |
فرمانبردار |
| Veteran |
a person who has had long experience in a particular field. |
مشهور |
| Kind |
having or showing a friendly, generous, and considerate nature. |
رحم دل |
| Clever |
quick to understand, learn, and devise or apply ideas; |
هوشيار |
| Trust |
acceptance of the truth of a statement without evidence or investigation. |
اعتبار |
| Punishment |
the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offense. |
سزا |
| Sorrow |
a feeling of deep distress caused by loss, disappointment |
غم، ڏک |
| Joy |
a feeling of great pleasure and happiness. |
سک، خوشي |
| Cruel |
barbarous: (of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering; |
ظالم |
| Greenery |
green foliage, growing plants, or vegetation. |
ساوڪ |
| Delicious |
highly pleasant to the taste.. |
مزيدار |
| Rules |
one of a set of explicit or understood regulations |
قانون |
| Treacherous |
guilty of or involving betrayal or deception. |
بيوفا |
| Convicted |
declare (someone) to be guilty of a criminal offense. |
ڏوهاري |
