Past dubious tense - English Sindhi Grammar
زمان ماِضي متشڪي
Definition
A verb denoting a dubitative condition of some action in past time is called Past dubious tense.
Note:- This tense shows a dubitative condition of some action in past time.
Example
- He may have eaten meal.
- She may have gone home.
وصف
اهڙو زمان جيڪو ماضيءَ ۾ ڪنهن ڪم جي هڪ شڪي حالت کي بيان ڪري ته ان کي زمان ماِضي متشڪي سڏبو آهي.
نوٽ:- هي زمان ماضيءَ ۾ ڪنهن ڪم جي شڪي حالت کي ظاهر ڪندو آهي
مثال
- هن ماني کاڌي هوندي.
- هوءَ گهر وئي هوندي.
Helping Verbs
Note :- "may have" is a helping verb of Past dubious tense.
Example
- They may have arrived at your marriage ceremony.
- He may have avoided from bad company.
- She may have collected tickets from counter.
مددگار فعل
نوٽ :-"may have" زمان ماضي متشڪي جو مددگار فعل آهي.
مثال
- اهي توهان جي شاديءَ جي موقعي تي پهتا هوندا.
- هن بري سنگت کان پاسو ڪيو هوندو.
- هنءَ ڪائونٽر تان ٽڪيٽس اماڻيا وندا.
Formation(Syntax)
Subject | Helping verb | Main Verb(3th Form) | Object |
---|---|---|---|
She | may have | committed | a crime to break his heart. |
A Naughty child | may have | climbed | a tree. |
It | may have | disappeared |
بناوت
مثال
- هنءَ هن جي دل ٽوڙي هڪ گناه ڪيو هوندو.
- شرارتي ٻار وڻ تي چڙهي ويو هوندو.
- اهو گم ٿئي ويو هوندو.
Conjugation
Note:- "may have" is followd by all subjects.
Example
- I may have faced the problems.
- We may have faced the problems.
- You may have faced the problems.
- He may have faced the problems.
- She may have faced the problems.
- It may have faced the problems.
- They may have faced the problems.
- Shazia may have faced the problems.
- Shazia and Zoya may have faced the problems.
گردان يا ڦيرو
نوٽ:- "may have" سڀني فاعلن سان استمعال ٿيندي آهي.
مثال
- مان مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- اسان مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- توهان مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- هن مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- هنءَ مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- ان مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- انهن مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- شازيه مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
- شازيه ۽ زويا مسئلن سان منهن ڏنو هوندو.
Emphatic Sentences
Note:- "must have" is used for emphatic sentences.
Example
- She must have found her mobile in a room.
- He must have reduced his weight.
- You must have washed your hands.
تاڪيدي جملا
نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ مددگار فعل استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- هن سچ پچ پنهنجي موبائل ڪمري ۾ لڌي هوندي.
- هن وقعي پنهنجو وزن گهٽايو هوندو.
- توهان ته پنهنجا هٿ ڌوتا هوندا.
Sentence Transformations
Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.
جملي جي تبديلي
نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.
Assertive
- I may have won the bet.
- You may have warned them.
- She may have prefered red dress.
بياني
- مان شرط کٽي هوندي.
- توهان انهنکي خبردار ڪيو هوندو.
- هن گاڙهو وڳو پسند ڪيو هوندو.
Negative
- I may not have won the bet.
- You may not have warned them.
- She may not have prefered red dress.
ناڪاري
- مان شرط کٽي نه هوندي.
- توهان انهنکي خبردار ڪيو نه هوندو.
- هن گاڙهو وڳو پسند نه ڪيو هوندو.
Interrogative
- May I have won the bet?
- May You have warned them?
- May She have prefered red dress?
سوالي
- ڇا مان شرط کٽي هوندي؟
- ڇا توهان انهنکي خبردار ڪيو هوندو؟
- ڇا هن گاڙهو وڳو پسند ڪيو هوندو؟
Interrogative Negative
- May I not have won the bet?
- May You not have warned them?
- May She not have prefered red dress?
سوالي ناڪاري
- ڇا مان شرط کٽي نه هوندي؟
- ڇا توهان انهنکي خبردار ڪيو نه هوندو؟
- ڇا هن گاڙهو وڳو پسند نه ڪيو هوندو؟