Future Perfect Continuous tense - English Sindhi Grammar
زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري
Definition
A verb signifying continuity of completion of an action in future time is called Future Perfect Continuous Tense.
Note:- This tense signifies continuity of completion of an action.
Example
- I Shall have been eating meal.
- They will have been reading newspaper.
وصف
اهڙو فعل جيڪو مستقبل ۾ هڪ ڪم جي پورائي جي مسلسل حالت ظاهر ڪري ته ان کي زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري چئبو آهي.
نوٽ:- هي زمان ڪم جي پورائي جو مسلسل يا هلندڙ حالت کي ظاهر ڪندو آهي.
مثال
- مان ماني کائي چڪو هوندس پئي.
- اهي اخبار پڙهي چڪا هوندا پئي.
Helping Verbs
Note :- "Shall have been" and "Will have been" are helping verbs of Future Perfect Continuous tense.
Example
- I shall have been using my computer without taking rest.
- They will have been feeling better.
- Our friends will have been encouraging us.
مددگار فعل
نوٽ :-"Shall have been" ۽ "Will have been" زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري جا مددگار فعل آهن.
مثال
- مان آرام ڪرڻ بغير ڪمپيوٽر هلائي چڪندس پئي.
- اهي بهتر محسوس ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
- اسان جا دوست اسان کي همٿائي چڪا هوندا پئي.
Formation(Syntax)
Subject | Helping Verb | Main Verb(4th Form) | Object |
---|---|---|---|
She | will have been | coming | to us. |
He | will have been | chatting | his friend on facebook. |
My teachers | will have been | establishing | an institution. |
بناوت
مثال
- هوءَ اسان ڏانهن اچي چڪي هوندي پئي.
- هي فيس بڪ تي پنهنجن دوستن سان ڳالهائي چڪو هوندو پئي.
- منهنجا استاد هڪ ادارو قائم ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
Conjugation
Note:- "Shall have been" is followed by (I and We) and "Will have been" is followed by other subjects.
Example
- I shall have been consuming lots of electricity.
- We shall have been consuming lots of electricity.
- You will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- He will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- She will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- It will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- They will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- Ali will have been consuming lots of electricity.
- Ali and Ghafoor will have been consuming lots of electricity.
گردان يا ڦيرو
نوٽ:- (I ۽ We) سان "Shall have been" استعمال ٿيندو آهي ۽ باقي سڀني فاعلن سان "Will have been" استعمال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- مان تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندس پئي.
- اسين تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هونداسين پئي.
- توهان تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندوء پئي.
- هي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
- هوءَ تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪي هوندي پئي.
- اهو تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
- اهي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
- علي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
- علي ۽ غفور تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
Emphatic Sentences
Note:- The "shall have been" is used instead of "will have been" for emphatic sentences.
Example
- Girls shall have been using boys.
- My driver shall have been driving the car fast.
- A joker shall have been entertaining many people.
تاڪيدي جملا
نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ "will have been" جي بدران "shall have been" استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- ڇوڪريون ڇوڪرن کي استعمال ڪري چڪنديون پئي.
- منهنجو ڊرائيور تيز ڪار هلائي چڪندو پئي.
- هڪ جوڪر گهڻن ماڻهن کي ڀهلائي چڪو هوندو پئي.
Sentence Transformations
Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.
جملي جي تبديلي
نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.
Assertive
- Police will have been catching wanted criminals.
- Our friends will have been escaping the bandits.
- My enemies will have been ambushing me.
بياني
- پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي هوندي پئي.
- اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا هوندا پئي.
- منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
Negative
- Police will not have been catching wanted criminals.
- Our friends will not have been escaping the bandits.
- My enemies will not have been ambushing me.
ناڪاري
- پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي نه هوندي پئي.
- اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا نه هوندا پئي.
- منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا نه هوندا پئي.
Interrogative
- Will Police have been catching wanted criminals?
- Will Our friends have been escaping the bandits?
- Will My enemies have been ambushing me?
سوالي
- ڇا سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا گهري چڪا هوندا؟
- ڇا منهنجي زندگي ختم ٿي چڪي هوندي؟
- ڇا منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو کائي چڪو هوندي؟
Interrogative Negative
- Will Police not have been catching wanted criminals?
- Will Our friends not have been escaping the bandits?
- Will My enemies not have been ambushing me?
سوالي ناڪاري
- ڇا پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي نه هوندي پئي؟
- ڇا اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا نه هوندا پئي؟
- ڇا منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا نه هوندا پئي؟
Contractions
- He'll have been persuading us to go with him. (He will have been persuading us to go with him.)
- They'll have been watching movie. (They will have been watching movie.)