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Future Perfect Continuous tense - English Sindhi Grammar

زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري

Definition

A verb signifying continuity of completion of an action in future time is called Future Perfect Continuous Tense.

Note:- This tense signifies continuity of completion of an action.

Example

  1. I Shall have been eating meal.
  2. They will have been reading newspaper.

وصف

اهڙو فعل جيڪو مستقبل ۾ هڪ ڪم جي پورائي جي مسلسل حالت ظاهر ڪري ته ان کي زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري چئبو آهي.

نوٽ:- هي زمان ڪم جي پورائي جو مسلسل يا هلندڙ حالت کي ظاهر ڪندو آهي.

مثال

  1. مان ماني کائي چڪو هوندس پئي.
  2. اهي اخبار پڙهي چڪا هوندا پئي.

Helping Verbs

Note :- "Shall have been" and "Will have been" are helping verbs of Future Perfect Continuous tense.

Example

  1. I shall have been using my computer without taking rest.
  2. They will have been feeling better.
  3. Our friends will have been encouraging us.

مددگار فعل

نوٽ :-"Shall have been" ۽ "Will have been" زمان مستقبل ڪامل استمراري جا مددگار فعل آهن.

مثال

  1. مان آرام ڪرڻ بغير ڪمپيوٽر هلائي چڪندس پئي.
  2. اهي بهتر محسوس ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
  3. اسان جا دوست اسان کي همٿائي چڪا هوندا پئي.

Formation(Syntax)

SubjectHelping VerbMain Verb(4th Form)Object
Shewill have beencomingto us.
Hewill have beenchattinghis friend on facebook.
My teacherswill have beenestablishing an institution.

بناوت

مثال

  1. هوءَ اسان ڏانهن اچي چڪي هوندي پئي.
  2. هي فيس بڪ تي پنهنجن دوستن سان ڳالهائي چڪو هوندو پئي.
  3. منهنجا استاد هڪ ادارو قائم ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.

Conjugation

Note:- "Shall have been" is followed by (I and We) and "Will have been" is followed by other subjects.

Example

  1. I shall have been consuming lots of electricity.
  2. We shall have been consuming lots of electricity.
  3. You will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  4. He will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  5. She will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  6. It will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  7. They will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  8. Ali will have been consuming lots of electricity.
  9. Ali and Ghafoor will have been consuming lots of electricity.

گردان يا ڦيرو

نوٽ:- (I ۽ We) سان "Shall have been" استعمال ٿيندو آهي ۽ باقي سڀني فاعلن سان "Will have been" استعمال ٿيندو آهي.

مثال

  1. مان تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندس پئي.
  2. اسين تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هونداسين پئي.
  3. توهان تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندوء پئي.
  4. هي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
  5. هوءَ تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪي هوندي پئي.
  6. اهو تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
  7. اهي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.
  8. علي تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪو هوندو پئي.
  9. علي ۽ غفور تمام گهڻي بجلي خرچ ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.

Emphatic Sentences

Note:- The "shall have been" is used instead of "will have been" for emphatic sentences.

Example

  1. Girls shall have been using boys.
  2. My driver shall have been driving the car fast.
  3. A joker shall have been entertaining many people.

تاڪيدي جملا

نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ "will have been" جي بدران "shall have been" استمعال ٿيندو آهي.

مثال

  1. ڇوڪريون ڇوڪرن کي استعمال ڪري چڪنديون پئي.
  2. منهنجو ڊرائيور تيز ڪار هلائي چڪندو پئي.
  3. هڪ جوڪر گهڻن ماڻهن کي ڀهلائي چڪو هوندو پئي.

Sentence Transformations

Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.

جملي جي تبديلي

نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.

Assertive

  1. Police will have been catching wanted criminals.
  2. Our friends will have been escaping the bandits.
  3. My enemies will have been ambushing me.

بياني

  1. پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي هوندي پئي.
  2. اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا هوندا پئي.
  3. منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا هوندا پئي.

Negative

  1. Police will not have been catching wanted criminals.
  2. Our friends will not have been escaping the bandits.
  3. My enemies will not have been ambushing me.

ناڪاري

  1. پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي نه هوندي پئي.
  2. اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا نه هوندا پئي.
  3. منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا نه هوندا پئي.

Interrogative

  1. Will Police have been catching wanted criminals?
  2. Will Our friends have been escaping the bandits?
  3. Will My enemies have been ambushing me?

سوالي

  1. ڇا سٺا ڇوڪرا پنهنجي دعا گهري چڪا هوندا؟
  2. ڇا منهنجي زندگي ختم ٿي چڪي هوندي؟
  3. ڇا منهنجو پالتو جانور کاڌو کائي چڪو هوندي؟

Interrogative Negative

  1. Will Police not have been catching wanted criminals?
  2. Will Our friends not have been escaping the bandits?
  3. Will My enemies not have been ambushing me?

سوالي ناڪاري

  1. ڇا پوليس گهربل ڏوهارين کي پڪڙي چڪي نه هوندي پئي؟
  2. ڇا اسانجا دوست ڌاڙيلن کي ڀڃائي چڪا نه هوندا پئي؟
  3. ڇا منهنجا دشمن مونتي لڪي حملو ڪري چڪا نه هوندا پئي؟

Contractions

  1. He'll have been persuading us to go with him. (He will have been persuading us to go with him.)
  2. They'll have been watching movie. (They will have been watching movie.)