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Past dubious continuous tense - English Sindhi Grammar

زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري

Definition

Such a verb which signifies a dubitative condition of some action showing continuity in past time is called Past Dubious Continuous tense.

Note:-This tense shows a dubitative condition of some action in a continuous form.

Example

  1. I may have been drinking water.
  2. You may have been reading.

وصف

اهڙو فعل جيڪو ماضيءَ ۾ هلندڙ يا مسلسل ڏيکاريندڙ ڪنهن ڪم جي هڪ شڪي حالت کي ظاهر ڪري ته ان کي زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري چئبو آهي.

نوٽ:- هي زمان ڪنهن ڪم جي هلندڙ صورت ۾ هڪ شڪ واري حالت ڏيکاريندو آهي.

مثال

  1. مان پاڻي پئي رهيو هوندس.
  2. توهان پڙهي رهيا هوندوءُ.

Helping Verbs

Note :- "may have been" is a helping verb of Past dubious continuous tense.

Example

  1. He may have been completing his work.
  2. She may have been harming.
  3. They may have been impressing.

مددگار فعل

نوٽ :-"may have been" زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري جو مددگار فعل آهي.

مثال

  1. هي پنهنجو ڪم پورو ڪري رهيو هوندو.
  2. هوءَ نقصان پهچائي رهي هوندي.
  3. اهي متاثر ڪري رهيا هوندا.

Formation(Syntax)

SubjectHelping verbMain Verb(4th Form)Object
Youmay have beeninvitingfor a dinner.
My Mothermay have beensewingthe cloths.
Shemay have beentearinglove letter.

بناوت

مثال

  1. توهان رات جي ماني لاءِ دعوت ڏئي رهيا هوندا.
  2. منهنجي ماءُ ڪپڙا سبهي رهي هوندي.
  3. هوءَ پيار جو پيغام ڦاڙي رهي هوندي.

Conjugation

Note:- "may have been" is followd by all subjects.

Example

  1. I may have been spending time with parents.
  2. We may have spending time with parents.
  3. You may have spending time with parents.
  4. He may have spending time with parents.
  5. She may have spending time with parents.
  6. It may have spending time with parents.
  7. They may have spending time with parents.
  8. Zahid may have spending time with parents.
  9. Zahid and Sadiq may have spending time with parents.

گردان يا ڦيرو

نوٽ:- "may have been" سڀني فاعلن سان استمعال ٿيندي آهي.

مثال

  1. مان والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندس.
  2. اسين والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هونداسين.
  3. توهان والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.
  4. هي والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
  5. هوءَ والدين سان وقت گذاري رهي هوندي.
  6. اهو والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
  7. اهي والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.
  8. زاهد والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
  9. زاهد ۽ صادق والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.

Emphatic Sentences

Note:- "must have been" is used for emphatic sentences.

Example

  1. His brother must have been finding him.
  2. Children must have been jumping in ground.
  3. My father must have been buying flour for home.

تاڪيدي جملا

نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ مددگار فعل استمعال ٿيندو آهي.

مثال

  1. هن جو ڀاءُ سچ پچ هن کي ڳولهي رهيو هوندو.
  2. ٻار ته ميدان ۾ ٽپا ڏئي رهيا هوندا.
  3. منهنجو پيءُ واقعي گهر لاءِ اٽو وٺي رهيو هوندو.

Sentence Transformations

Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.

جملي جي تبديلي

نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.

Assertive

  1. They may have been preaching the Islam.
  2. You may have been participating in cricket game.
  3. We may have been attending computer classes.

بياني

  1. اهي اسلام جي تبليغ ڪري رهيا هوندا.
  2. توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت ڪري رهيا هوندا.
  3. اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس وٺي رهيا هونداسين.

Negative

  1. They may not have been preaching the Islam.
  2. You may not have been participating in cricket game.
  3. We may not have been attending computer classes.

ناڪاري

  1. اهي اسلام جي تبليغ نه ڪري رهيا هوندا.
  2. توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت نه ڪري رهيا هوندا.
  3. اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس نه وٺي رهيا هونداسين.

Interrogative

  1. May They have been preaching the Islam?
  2. May You have been participating in cricket game?
  3. May We have been attending computer classes?

سوالي

  1. ڇا اهي اسلام جي تبليغ ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
  2. ڇا توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
  3. ڇا اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس وٺي رهيا هونداسين؟

Interrogative Negative

  1. May They not have been preaching the Islam?
  2. May You not have been participating in cricket game?
  3. May We not have been attending computer classes?

سوالي ناڪاري

  1. ڇا اهي اسلام جي تبليغ نه ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
  2. ڇا توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت نه ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
  3. ڇا اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس نه وٺي رهيا هونداسين؟