Past dubious continuous tense - English Sindhi Grammar
زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري
Definition
Such a verb which signifies a dubitative condition of some action showing continuity in past time is called Past Dubious Continuous tense.
Note:-This tense shows a dubitative condition of some action in a continuous form.
Example
- I may have been drinking water.
- You may have been reading.
وصف
اهڙو فعل جيڪو ماضيءَ ۾ هلندڙ يا مسلسل ڏيکاريندڙ ڪنهن ڪم جي هڪ شڪي حالت کي ظاهر ڪري ته ان کي زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري چئبو آهي.
نوٽ:- هي زمان ڪنهن ڪم جي هلندڙ صورت ۾ هڪ شڪ واري حالت ڏيکاريندو آهي.
مثال
- مان پاڻي پئي رهيو هوندس.
- توهان پڙهي رهيا هوندوءُ.
Helping Verbs
Note :- "may have been" is a helping verb of Past dubious continuous tense.
Example
- He may have been completing his work.
- She may have been harming.
- They may have been impressing.
مددگار فعل
نوٽ :-"may have been" زمان ماضي متشڪي استمراري جو مددگار فعل آهي.
مثال
- هي پنهنجو ڪم پورو ڪري رهيو هوندو.
- هوءَ نقصان پهچائي رهي هوندي.
- اهي متاثر ڪري رهيا هوندا.
Formation(Syntax)
Subject | Helping verb | Main Verb(4th Form) | Object |
---|---|---|---|
You | may have been | inviting | for a dinner. |
My Mother | may have been | sewing | the cloths. |
She | may have been | tearing | love letter. |
بناوت
مثال
- توهان رات جي ماني لاءِ دعوت ڏئي رهيا هوندا.
- منهنجي ماءُ ڪپڙا سبهي رهي هوندي.
- هوءَ پيار جو پيغام ڦاڙي رهي هوندي.
Conjugation
Note:- "may have been" is followd by all subjects.
Example
- I may have been spending time with parents.
- We may have spending time with parents.
- You may have spending time with parents.
- He may have spending time with parents.
- She may have spending time with parents.
- It may have spending time with parents.
- They may have spending time with parents.
- Zahid may have spending time with parents.
- Zahid and Sadiq may have spending time with parents.
گردان يا ڦيرو
نوٽ:- "may have been" سڀني فاعلن سان استمعال ٿيندي آهي.
مثال
- مان والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندس.
- اسين والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هونداسين.
- توهان والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.
- هي والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
- هوءَ والدين سان وقت گذاري رهي هوندي.
- اهو والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
- اهي والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.
- زاهد والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيو هوندو.
- زاهد ۽ صادق والدين سان وقت گذاري رهيا هوندا.
Emphatic Sentences
Note:- "must have been" is used for emphatic sentences.
Example
- His brother must have been finding him.
- Children must have been jumping in ground.
- My father must have been buying flour for home.
تاڪيدي جملا
نوٽ:- تاڪيدي جملن لاءِ مددگار فعل استمعال ٿيندو آهي.
مثال
- هن جو ڀاءُ سچ پچ هن کي ڳولهي رهيو هوندو.
- ٻار ته ميدان ۾ ٽپا ڏئي رهيا هوندا.
- منهنجو پيءُ واقعي گهر لاءِ اٽو وٺي رهيو هوندو.
Sentence Transformations
Note:- A transformation of an Assertive sentence into Negative sentence, Interrogative sentence and Interrogative Negative sentence.
جملي جي تبديلي
نوٽ:- هڪ بياني جملي جي ناڪاري جملي، سوالي جملي ۽ سوالي ناڪاري ۾ تبديلي.
Assertive
- They may have been preaching the Islam.
- You may have been participating in cricket game.
- We may have been attending computer classes.
بياني
- اهي اسلام جي تبليغ ڪري رهيا هوندا.
- توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت ڪري رهيا هوندا.
- اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس وٺي رهيا هونداسين.
Negative
- They may not have been preaching the Islam.
- You may not have been participating in cricket game.
- We may not have been attending computer classes.
ناڪاري
- اهي اسلام جي تبليغ نه ڪري رهيا هوندا.
- توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت نه ڪري رهيا هوندا.
- اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس نه وٺي رهيا هونداسين.
Interrogative
- May They have been preaching the Islam?
- May You have been participating in cricket game?
- May We have been attending computer classes?
سوالي
- ڇا اهي اسلام جي تبليغ ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
- ڇا توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
- ڇا اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس وٺي رهيا هونداسين؟
Interrogative Negative
- May They not have been preaching the Islam?
- May You not have been participating in cricket game?
- May We not have been attending computer classes?
سوالي ناڪاري
- ڇا اهي اسلام جي تبليغ نه ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
- ڇا توهان ڪرڪيٽ راند ۾ شرڪت نه ڪري رهيا هوندا؟
- ڇا اسين ڪمپيوٽر جا ڪلاس نه وٺي رهيا هونداسين؟